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Definition of man : ウィキペディア英語版
Definition of man
Definition of Man, sometimes now referred to as Definition of Human, originated from a summary essay of Kenneth Burke (1897–1993) which he included in his 1966 work, ''Language as Symbolic Action''. Burke's work in communication has spanned many fields and focuses primarily on rhetoric. Perhaps he is best known for his theory of Dramatism, wherein he characterizes life to not just reflect or be like a drama but rather that life is drama.〔Miller, K. ''Communication Theories: Perspective, processes and contexts'' (New York: McGraw Hill, 2005), p. 96〕
==Definition==
Burke's definition of man states: "Man is the symbol-using (symbol-making, symbol-misusing) animal, inventor of the negative (or moralized by the negative), separated from his natural condition by instruments of his own making, goaded by the spirit of hierarchy (or moved by the sense of order), and rotten with perfection".〔Burke, K. (1966). ''Language as Symbolic Action''. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, p. 16〕 Essentially, Burke's definition maintains that man is distinct from other creatures by the virtue of his use of symbols to communicate, his understanding of negation, his separation from nature by his own techniques, his existence in differing social structures, and his goal to become better than he presently is.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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